Table of Contents
- About Elephanta Caves
- Elephanta Caves History
- Who Built Elephanta Caves?
- How to Reach Elephanta Caves
- Elephanta Caves Ferry Timings & Ticket Prices
- Elephanta Caves Entry Fees
- Best Time to Visit
- Elephanta Caves Photos & Sculptures
- Elephanta Island Travel Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts
About Elephanta Caves
The Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Elephanta Island, about 11 km from Mumbai’s famous Gateway of India. Known for their rock-cut sculptures dedicated to Lord Shiva, the caves are a popular day-trip destination for tourists and locals alike.
The island is accessible only by ferry and houses Hindu and Buddhist caves—the main highlight being the Trimurti (three-headed Shiva) sculpture.
Elephanta Caves History
The history of Elephanta Caves dates back to the 5th–8th centuries AD. These caves were carved by skilled artisans, and the sculptures reflect the Gupta style of art, similar to what we see in Ajanta and Ellora.
The Portuguese named it ‘Elephanta’ after they discovered a large stone elephant statue near the shore (which is now kept at Jijamata Udyan, Byculla).
Who Built Elephanta Caves?
The caves were likely built by the Chalukya or Kalachuri dynasty, and later maintained by the Silhara kings of the Konkan region.
Fun Fact: The caves were originally called Gharapuri, meaning “the city of caves.”
How to Reach Elephanta Caves from Mumbai
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Reach Gateway of India – Located in Colaba, South Mumbai
- Buy Ferry Tickets – You can buy them on the spot (₹260–₹300 round trip)
- Ferry Ride – Approx. 1 hour each way
- Toy Train (optional) – Small fee (₹10–₹15) from dock to base
- Climb 120 steps to reach the main caves
Google Maps: Search “Gateway of India” to begin your journey
Elephanta Caves Ferry Timings & Price (2025)
| Ferry Route | Timing | Frequency | Price (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gateway to Elephanta | 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM | Every 30 minutes | ₹260 (standard), ₹300 (deluxe) round trip |
| Return from Elephanta | Last ferry at 5:30 PM | Every 30–60 minutes | Included in round-trip |
No ferries after 5:30 PM – plan your return accordingly.
Elephanta Caves Entry Fees
| Visitor Type | Ticket Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| Indian Citizens | ₹40 |
| SAARC / BIMSTEC nations | ₹40 |
| Foreign Tourists | ₹600 |
| Children under 15 | Free |
| Toy Train (optional) | ₹10–₹15 |
| Photography | Free |
–Tickets can be bought at the counter after reaching the island.
Best Time to Visit Elephanta Caves
- Best Season: November to March
- Avoid: June to September (monsoon – ferry service gets suspended)
- Ideal Time to Start: Between 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM for the full experience
Elephanta Caves Photos & Iconic Sculptures
Must-see sculptures inside the caves:
- Trimurti (Three-faced Shiva): 20 feet high masterpiece
- Nataraja (Shiva as the cosmic dancer)
- Shiva-Parvati Marriage Scene
- Yogishvara Shiva
- Andhakasura Vadh (slaying of the demon)
Elephanta Island Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable walking shoes – steep steps ahead
- Carry a cap, water bottle, and sunscreen
- No ATMs on the island – carry cash
- Handicraft stalls available on the stairs
- Beware of monkeys – don’t carry food openly
- Network is weak – best to keep emergency numbers offline
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Where are Elephanta Caves located?
Elephanta Island, ~11 km from Gateway of India, Mumbai.
Q2. Who built Elephanta Caves?
Likely built by Kalachuri kings (6th century); later maintained by Silhara dynasty.
Q3. Are the Elephanta Caves open all year?
Open daily except Mondays and during heavy monsoons (June–Sept).
Q4. Can I book ferry tickets online?
No, they are available only at Gateway of India ticket counter (cash only).
Q5. What is the best time to visit?
Winter months (Nov–March) are ideal due to pleasant weather.
Q6. Is Elephanta Caves suitable for kids and elders?
Yes, but the climb is steep—use the toy train and take breaks if needed.
Final Thoughts
If you want to escape Mumbai’s chaos for a few hours and step into a timeless world of art, mystery, and devotion—Elephanta Caves is your perfect weekend getaway.
As a Mumbaikar myself, I highly recommend catching the 9:30 AM ferry, beating the rush, and enjoying the sculptures in peace.